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Violent blowing experienced in Thimbirigasyaya and sorrounding areas on Thursday night caused damage to houses and uprooted a number of trees which obstructed traffic movement. Picture shows one of the big trees which fell on a house at Thimbirigasyaya.

Presidential polls
Special Cabinet meeting ends in ‘no decision’
By Zacki Jabbar

The much awaited special Cabinet meeting held last night to decide on UNP leader Ranil Wickremasinghe’s challenge to President Chandrika Kumaratunga to hold Presidential elections before November ended in a "no decision", government sources said.

The cabinet meeting which commenced around 7 p.m. and went on till about 10 p.m. examined the security situation and legal position.

They were of the view that the President will have to examine the security situation and act accordingly.

The cabinet had discussed the report from the security establishment that nearly 30,000 soldiers and policemen will have to be withdrawn from the war zone if an election is to be held.

Preparations for holding the Provinical Council elections they had said should continue.

The LSSP had said it would be futile to hold a Presidential election two years in advance when the PA has pledged to abolish the presidential system of governance.

Ranil Wickremasinghe at a recent meeting in Teldeniya said that if the government was finding it difficult to hold provincial elections as required by law the UNP, will cooperate with the government to amend the constitution so that presidential elections could be held before November .


Speculation about Anura cross-over denied
by Prasad Gunewardene

Speculation was rife in political circles yesterday that UNP National List MP Anura Bandaranaike would join the People's Alliance government. Rumours floated in Colombo as Mr. Bandaranaike was scheduled to have a meeting with his sister, President Chandrika Kumaratunga at the invitation of the President. Sources close to Mr. Bandaranaike dismissed reports that Mr. Bandaranaike would cross over to the PA. Sources added that Prime Minister Mrs. Sirimavo Bandaranaike had no hand in the scheduled meeting between Mr. Bandaranaike and Mrs. Kumaratunga.

Mr. Bandaranaike had been very critical of the government of his sister and had accused the present govt. of being corrupt within its short period of less than four years in office. UNP sources said that they were aware of the scheduled meeting between the President and Mr. Bandaranaike but were not aware of the subject that would be discussed between the two. They said that Mr. Bandaranaike was their Chief Organiser for the Gampaha District where his opponent would be his sister, Mrs. Kumaratunga. Mr. Bandaranaike was made the chief organiser after Mr. Wijayapala Mendis stepped down to accommodate his friend Anura. Mr. Bandaranaike is an ardent supporter of Mr. Mendis and backed him last week against the party's decision to suspend Mendis from the party.

While speculation about Anura was rife in the SLFP there is turmoil in the UNP over the suspension of Mr. Wijayapala Mendis. Mr. Mendis despite his suspension from the party continued to occupy the office of the Chief Opposition Whip in Parliament this week. His office is adjacent to that of the Leader of the Opposition. Mr. Wickremasinghe who was at Kataragama on Tuesday attending to the Premadasa Birth Commemoration ceremonies arrived in Parliament on Wednesday. Much to his embarrassment, Mr. Mendis was seen occupying the Chief Whip's office. On Thursday Mr. Wickremasinghe summoned his Parliamentary Group. Mr. Premaratne Gunasekere asked why Mr. Mendis was allowed to continue as the Chief Whip when he had been suspended by the leader. Mervyn Silva supported Gunasekere saying that the party leader should be given the authority to appoint a new Chief Whip. The group endorsed this proposal. Mr. Wickremasinghe told the group that a new Chief Whip will be appointed before the next session of Parliament.

Messrs. Mervyn Silva, Rajitha Senaratne, Sarath Kongahage and several others requested Mr. Wickremesinghe to clean up the party of all corrupt men irrespective of seniority. When this request was made, those who supported Mr. Mendis at the Working Committee kept silent. Mervyn Silva screamed, 'Sir, now you know the people and don't delay to remove them'. Then Mr. Wickremasinghe took the subject of going for a Presidential election or the provincial elections. The group told Mr. Wickremesinghe that he should decide. Mr. Wickremasinghe re-iterated that he was prepared for either election and said that one or the other kind of election should be held before November.

Senior UNPer P. Dayaratne who absented himself from the Working Committee which decided to suspend Mr. Mendis had a meeting with Mr. Wickremasinghe on Wednesday. He told Mr. Wickremasinghe that he had to be in his electorate, Ampara on the day in question to participate in several party activities. Mr. Wickremasinghe pointed out that prior notice was given to the members of the Working Committee to be present at that crucial meeting. Finally, Mr. Wickremasinghe excused Mr. Dayaratne noting that he would not tolerate absence from Working Committee meetings without valid reasons.

During the group meeting on Thursday, Mr. Wickremasinghe stated that the late Gamini Dissanayake as the Opposition Leader had wanted him to be the Chief Opposition Whip. He had requested Mr. Dissanayake to appoint Mr. Mendis who was a senior member. I made that suggestion to Mr. Dissanayake with the greatest respect to Mr. Mendis, he added. Recalling the history of the party, the UNP leader added that the party leader had the discretion to decide on appointments. He said that President J. R. Jayewardene preferred the late Vincent Perera to that office while the late President Ranasinghe Premadasa gave it to Dr. Wimal Wickremasinghe.

Meanwhile, over sixty MPs in the UNP are preparing a letter to the party leader to take disciplinary action against those who abstained from voting with the party on the suspension of Mr. Mendis. They are Messrs. A. C. S. Hameed, M. H. Mohamed, Anura Bandaranaike, Susil Moonesinghe, A. M. S. Adhikari, Dharmadasa Banda, Festus Perera, Nanda Mathew, Tilak Marapona and Stanley Kalpage. Of them Mr. Bandaranaike has cleared himself saying that he never supported or had faith in any Commission of Inquiry appointed by any government.


Telecom plans to sell another chunk of shares
By A Special Correspondent

The government is drawing up plans to sell off another massive chunks of Sri Lanka Telecom, with revenue from privatization seeing a marked drop this year, according to Finance Ministry sources.

However, the Public Enterprise Reform Commission has not yet finalized details of the plan, and the final go-ahead has not yet been given, sources said.

The sale, expected to be of nine percent of the total shares, is expected to provide the biggest infusion of capital in the history of the Colombo Stock Exchange, if the government decides to list the company on the stock exchange, which it is thinking of doing.

The sale is expected to bring in between 4.5 and 5 billion rupees to the government.

But ironically, it is the dismal performance of the stock market itself in the past few weeks which has put the brakes on the plan for the moment.

The government may delay the sale until the stock market reverses its downward trend.

Plans were being finalized for the sale of a nine percent share-holding, and details were being worked out, when the market crashed late last month, due to a combination of a correction after climbing steeply since May, and investors growing panicky of possible regional instability caused by the nuclear tests of India and Pakistan.

With the stock market being down, the government would not be able to command as high a price per share as it could have done when the market was climbing.

Sri Lanka Telecom is expected to make a profit of 2.5 billion rupees this year. Forecasts for the next two years are 3.1 billion rupees and four billion rupees respectively. It has reserves of 2.5 billion rupees at the present time.

Telecom has a total share capital of 1.8 billion shares. Earnings per share are roughly 1.39 rupees per ten rupees share.

The chief question which PERC has not yet decided on are, how many shares to sell, and at what price to sell each share. Both issues are interrelated.

Economic analysts believe that the price would be between twenty and thirty rupees per ten rupee share. Although the stock market is faring poorly, investors around the world have shown an amazing level of interesting privatizations of telecommunications corporations in many other countries.


Bank workers to stage walk-out on July 6
by Namini Wijedasa

Employees of banks countrywide will stage a walk-out from their offices on July 6 in protest against the failure of Regional Rural Development Banks’ (RRDB) management to address the salary issues of RRDB employees.

The decision was taken at an executive committee meeting of the Ceylon Bank Employees Union (CBEU) held on Thursday evening. The walk-out will take place from 3.15 pm onwards. A CBEU source said employees in the branches of eleven private banks and five state banks will be involved.

The source said, however, that there is still chance of a change in the scenario due to a hurried meeting called by the Central Bank under whose purview the RRDBs fall. The CBEU was informed of the meeting - which was taking place at the time of going to press - only on Thursday evening. None of the senior representatives of the CBEU were available for comment at the time of going to press.

The CBEU recently staged a successful picketing campaign throughout the country with the involvement of all banks. They threaten more hard-hitting action if the management continues to ‘dilly-dally’ on the issue of RRDB salary scales and demanded revision of the Cost of Living Allowance.


Reuters protests to govt. over censorship

LONDON, June 26 -- Reuters, the international news and information organisation, said on Friday it had urged the Sri Lankan government to lift censorship of war reporting to ensure balanced coverage of the ethnic strife.

"I feel obliged to appeal to you to revoke the regulations and permit the immediate resumption of free reporting," Reuters Group Ltd Editor-in-Chief Mark Wood said in a letter to President Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga.

There was no immediate comment from the government in response to the letter.

Wood said thousands of media and business customers world-wide, including many in the international investment community, depended on Reuters for comprehensive and balanced coverage of events in Sri Lanka.

"Censorship severely undermines the credibility of news reporting," he said, adding that censorship was also damaging to Sri Lanka’s interests.

Sri Lankan government troops have been fighting the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), who demand a separate homeland for minority Tamils in Sri Lanka’s north and east, since 1983.

Sri Lanka imposed censorship on war reporting for local and foreign media earlier this month after the military stepped up its year-long campaign to wrest control of a strategic highway in the northern Wanni region. (Reuters)


OPA welcome steps taken to reactivate bribery commission

The Organisation of Professional Associations of Sri Lanka (OPA) states in a press release it welcomes meaningful steps being taken to reactivate the Bribery Commission because of the concern it has for the deterioration of values due to the commission having been made inoperative over a prolonged period.

The citizens of the country eagerly awaited the minimization, if not the total eradication, of bribery and corruption after the government rushed through parliament the first two enactments namely.

Commission to investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption Act. No. 19 of 1994 and Bribery (Amendment) Act No. 20 of 1994, Acts which were signed into law by the Speaker on 27th October 1994.

The OPA hailed this as a meaningful step to usher in clean and transparent Government. Minister G. L. Peiris, who has been an active member of the Executive Council of the OPA, in an address, informed us with justifiable pride that these two Bills introduced by him were unanimously passed by Parliament.

However, we now find that the Commission has become ineffective following an internal dispute and its efforts are further thwarted as a result of the Attorney General and the Inspector General of Police withdrawing their Attorneys-at-Law and Police Officers assigned to work for the Commission. Some of these acts are punishable by the Supreme Court as Contempts of the Commission, in terms of section 20 of Act. No. 19, of 1994. But we find that these acts cannot be brought to the notice of the Supreme Court as there is no Director General to do so.

The result is that Bribery and Corruption continue to be unchecked and, further, the deterrent effects of the relevant legislation are being diluted, thereby creating a sense of helplessness and hopelessness in Society.

In these circumstances, the OPA urges that steps be taken to arrest this laps and reactivate the intent and content of this important legislation by :-

Appointing a Commissioner to fill the vacancy created by the demise of the Late Siva Selliah;

Appointing a Director General, and Directing the Attorney General and the Inspector General of Police to reassign sufficient staff to serve the Commission.


Maligawa soldier shoots himself to death
(From Cyril Wimalasurendre)

KANDY: A soldier attached to the Sri Dalada Maligawa security service shot himself to death yesterday (26), police said.

The soldier K. T. Jayantha (20) killed himself using the T56 revolver issued to him. He had walked in to the Udawattekele forest reserve during duty hours around 2 p.m. yesterday, according to sources.

The dead soldier attached to 2SR Regiment was said to have returned to service about two months ago after having deserted the army earlier.

Investigations are being conducted jointly by the army and police.


MI 24 helicopter crashes

A MI 24 helicopter crashed approximately 1 km Southeast of Vavuniya air field around 8.30 a.m. yesterday. This helicopter was being positioned along with another helicopter at Vavuniya to provide air support for Jayasikuru Operation. The crashed MI 24 had four crew members and all were killed during the crash. The helicopter was totally destroyed by fire after the crash, operational headquarters reported.

The cause of the accident is not yet established. A court of inquiry has been appointed to inquire in to the incident. The names of the crew members are as follows: Flying Officer K. L. P. Kodithuwakku (Capt.), Pilot Officer N. J. N. Aathique (Co-Pilot), Lac Witharana W. N. S. (Air Gunner) and Lac Perera P. K. (Air Mech), Op. Hq. said in a news communique.


Island Capers
The Arms Man

An attractive secretary falling into the arms of a well known arms dealer, is the talk of Colombo's socialites.

The lady, wife of a company director has left her two kids and has been provided with a luxury apartment, by the arms dealer.

Its safer to fall into the arms of an arms dealer than into his hands, cracked a wag.


National programme to be implemented to prevent suicides

Developing methods to restrict of free availability of pesticides is being given top priority from among the recommendations made for Prevention of Suicide. The Presidential Committee appointed by the President last year have begun implementing most of the recommendations, that were accepted by the President to curb the high incidence of suicides in country.

Free availability of pesticides is considered a major reason for this social problem. Currently there are about 3500 registered pesticide outlets in the country. In addition there are about 500 ''mushroom'' type pesticide dealers who appear only during the cultivation season.

Measures are being taken to introduce a stringent dealer certification system. This scheme would include, training of dealers on legal and safety issues followed by an evaluation. Thereafter successful candidates will also be subject to periodic inspections of the outlets by authorised Officers and certificates will be issued if they only satisfy the required criteria. This dealer certification system would automatically eliminate these "mushroom" type dealers. In addition, sale of pesticides will be prohibited if food items and animal feed are sold in the same building. Certain pesticides (eg. Gramoxone) with added emetic and stenching agents would be less suitable as tools for suicide. A comprehensive scheme on the promotion of safer formulation of pesticides is being introduced by the Pesticides Registration Office.

Creating a culture which discourages suicide and obtaining the support of the media (print and electronic) to actively discourage suicide were two major recommendations of this Committee. The Health Education Bureau organized a series of work shops with print and electronic media personnel during the past month, and guidelines have now been developed with regard to reporting suicide via the mass media.

Measures are also underway to develop a research programme in collaboration with National Science Foundation (NSF) on the development of alternative pest control methods. It is intended to phase out the use of chemical pesticides over period of ten years and to promote biological methods in an islandwide programme on Integrated Pest Management. Correct information regarding the use of pesticides and the dangers will be displayed on labels used on bottles.

In addition, participation of the community (for example religious leaders, school teachers and health care volunteers etc...) is being actively canvassed in creating such a culture. Community counselling centres where young people are able to discuss their problems and receive counselling on how to face the challenges of the life is being organized with the help of Samurdhi Authority and National Youth Services Centre.

The Presidential Committee consists of senior officials from relevant line Ministries, Sociologists, Psychiatrists, Health Education Bureau, Family Health Bureau and NGO's like Sumitrayo.


UNP Gen. Sec. and 6 others file ‘leave to appeal’ in SC
By Chitra Weerarathne

The General Secretary of the UNP, Gamini Atukorale and six party members of the UNP, have filed a‘special leave to appeal’ application in the Supreme Court, seeking to appeal against a Court of Appeal judgement dated 30. 7. 97.

By that judgement the Court had dismissed a Writ Application filed by Gamini Atukorale and six UNP candidates who had contested to get elected to the Urban Council of Seeduwa, Katunayake, on 21.3.97.

In their appeal the petitioners have moved the Supreme Court to set aside the judgement of the Court of Appeal, and issue a Writ of Certiorari quashing the election of members to the U.C. of Katunayake Seeduwa.

The petition alleges that UNP supporters were intimidated by PA supporters and the elections laws were violated by thuggery and violence.

The petition further alleges that, at some polling stations, impersonators were not taken into account by the authorities.

On June 11, the application for leave to appeal, was supported in the Supreme Court by, Faiz Mustapha P.C. with Sanjeewa Jayewardene and Mrs. Faizar Mustapha Markar, instructed by Amarasiri Panditha-ratne.

The Supreme Court granted leave to appeal and fixed the arguments for October 15.

The Bench comprised, Chief Justice P. S. de Silva, Justice A. S. Wijetunga and Dr. Shirani Bandara-nayake.


Student front preventing university examinations
By Kalinga K. A. Weerakkody

Some of the students, who were involved in the recent incident of holding the Dean of the Art Faculty and several other members of academic and non academic staff in University premises, are attempting through the "Common Students Front" to prevent other students from sitting the mid-term examinations currently being held, University authorities said.

Though students answered question papers on Wednesday, due to the presence of Police deployed outside the University premises they however did not turn up to answer the Economics paper on Thursday due to the threats held out by the Student's Front on Thursday, Police had been withdrawn.

The main purpose of this is to pressurize the students by their parents not to get involved in such cases and to prevent them participating in such incidents.

Several students, who had come with their individual appeals along with their parents, had already got the chance to sit for their exams, though they will still be under suspension.

One student, attached to the education faculty, had come with his parents and after appealing had been given the chance to sit for the examination.

Examinations of the Colombo University started recently and incidents were reported where many suspended student and their supporters were interrupting and forcing the majority of students who were willing to sit for the examinations to refrain from doing so.

The Chancellor further said that they will post a Police guard till the examination are over.

Any suspended students or supporters found in the University premises will be forwarded to the Police by University authorities.

It is reported that several students, from various Universities, had also been participating in this under 'Antar Shishya Balamandalaya's which is a pro JVP movement.

The examination which was due to be held on June 25 by the Economics departments was boycotted by the students.

All 150 students who did not sit the examination will not get any marks.

The acting Chancellor further said that they had put five Marshals to guard six gates of the University and also they had taken action with the staff to identify all trouble makers.

He said the majority of the students want to sit for their examinations but the minority is preventing it by telling them that they have to act like brothers.


Major educational reforms to be implemented in Sept. ’98 and Jan. ’99

Under the General Education Reforms programme, based on the recommendations of the Presidential Task Force, significant reforms will come into effect in September for 1998 with pupils who enter Grade 12, and January 1999, for pupils who will enter Grades 1, 6 and 9, a Presidential Secretariat media release claims.

These changes were discussed at a meeting chaired by Minister Viswa Warnapala at Temple Trees on 23rd June.

Biology, Mathematics, Combined Mathematics and Higher Mathematics will be available, as new subjects in September 1998. Science and Society (for Arts pupils) General English (for all students) and Management (for Science pupils) will be available from September 1999.

Practical work and Project work as appropriate, will be compulsory. These will form the basis of Class Based Assessment. Practical Guide Books for Chemistry and Physics are ready and those for Biology are being prepared. Practical work will be compulsory for Agricultural Science, as well. In other subjects project work will become a requirement where appropriate. Before September 1998, laboratories and libraries of A/L schools will be strengthened, where necessary. Pupils will have to complete 80% of the practical project work assignments satisfactorily, in order to sit for the GCE A/Level in 2000.

A Pupils Record Book will be maintained for each pupil, in Grade 12. Teachers will mark the practical and field work records of each pupils, regularly and maintain a record of each pupil’s performance in a Teacher’s Record Book. Average marks will be entered into the Pupils Record Book every term. This record book will also have reports on sports activities, involvement in Societies and leadership, participation in school activities, community interactions and general assessments of the pupils record at school. A monitoring system is being developed with the Provincial Education Directors to ensure that the School Based Assessments are carried out uniformly.

Training of Teachers in the new Biology syllabus has been completed, except for the Jaffna group which will take place shortly. Master teacher training in the Mathematics subjects has been completed and training through the master teachers is on-going. A refresher course for teachers, in practical work and assessment will be conducted with the help of university departments. The A/L Reform package was explained to provincial and zonal directors of education on the 23rd June.

Meanwhile work is going on in relation to introducing the Common General Paper (formally called the Aptitude Test) for the A/L examination in 2000. A pilot test was held at eighty different centres on 30 April 1998, which included a mix of National, IAB and IO schools spread throughout the country. A total of 2469 candidates sat the test. They included students studying in Sinhala or Tamil belonging to all three streams (Arts. Commerce and Science) in the GCE (A/Levels) classes.

The test paper comprised 60 MCs designed to test.

1. General awareness, 2. Reasoning ability (logical, numerical, spatial, analytical), 3. Problem solving ability, 4. Comprehension and communication skills.

The marking of the answer scripts and analysis of the results using the programme called QUEST was done by the department of Examinations, in collaboration with the University of Colombo. Another statistical analysis of the results was done in the department of Mathematics, University of Kelaniya. The results show that of the 2469 students who sat the test, 1998 i.e. 78% passed the test. The educational reforms of introducing a Common General Paper was specifically intended to induce students to take a general interest in the world in which they live, to encourage them to acquire the habit of critical reasoning; to train them to solve problems systematically and to impress on them the need to cultivate the habit of careful and critical reading with understanding. Students sitting the GCE A/L in 2000 will need to past this paper, to qualify for University entry.

Meanwhile the Primary School Reform introduced in January 1998 to Grade 1, in the Gampaha District, are being closely monitored. Work Books, Text Books and Teachers’ Guides, now in use have been reviewed and edited and handed over for printing for 1999. Training programmes on the implementation of the new Grade I curriculum have been scheduled for all Primary Level In-service Advisors. Personnel from Colleges of Education and Teacher Colleges will also be trained and will participate in the training of all Grade I teachers in their individual provinces. Awareness programmes have been conducted in the Western and Southern provinces on Primary Education Reforms and will be extended to other areas as well. Special training will be given to officers from the provinces, especially those in charge of primary education.

The Grade I reforms will be implemented in all parts of the island in January 1999. The reform package will be based on the Gampaha experience and will be aimed at providing equal opportunity at Grade I to all children in the country.

Reforms will be introduced into the Junior Secondary school in January 1999 to Grades 6 and Grade 9. Grades 7 and 8 will have these reforms in 2000. New syllabuses and new test books, will be available for distribution, as required. Training programmes for teachers have been scheduled. Activity Rooms for children to engage in hand-work and manual skills and to handle simple equipment will be established all over the island in 2000. A model Activity Room is already functional at Maharagama MMV and 15 schools have been selected for development of similar models in 1999.

The entire cycle of General Education Reforms i.e. Primary Junior Secondary, Senior Secondary and A/L will go on from 1998 until 2003.


Films on SL temporarily suspended

The Tourist Board has temporarily suspended approval for films on Sri Lanka, Foreign Ministry spokesman Ravinath Ariyasinghe told yesterday’s cabinet press briefing.

Asked about withdrawal of permission to a British television crew now in the country to film a holiday programme, he said that in this case clearance has now been given since the television crew was already on their way to Sri Lanka when the Tourist Board decision was taken.

However all future applications for film projects on Sri Lanka will be carefully examined by both the Tourist Board and the Foreign Ministry, he added.

The Tourist Board decision follows the controversial German film on Sri Lanka "Ina Wernar Through Sri Lanka".

Minister of Tourism and Aviation Dharmasiri Sena-nayake on Wednesday appointed a one-man committee to examine and report on the German film. (ZJ)


Defamation case against "Messenger"
Archbishop's Counsel asks Court to dismiss suit
by V. Varathasuntharam

Counsel for the Archbishop of Colombo, Romesh de Silva, PC told Court that the defamation suit against his client be dismissed as the publication referred to was privileged?

He was making submissions before Colombo District Judge Sarath Ambepitiya on Monday.

Francis Pietersz, a former public servant is the petitioner in this case.

Rev. Nicholas Marcus Fernando, Archbishop of Colombo, Rev. Fr. Bertram Dabrera and Mrs. Manel Abhayaratne are the defendants in the case.

In this case the petitioner has filed a defamation suit claiming damages in a sum of Rs. 1,000,000 allegedly for the publication of an article defamatory of him in the'Messenger', a publication of the Catholic Church in Sri Lanka.

The plaint filed through attorney-at-law M. H. P. Perera stated that the first defendant was the proprietor of the Catholic Press. The second defendant was the printer and publisher of "Messenger" the third defendant was the Editor of the newspaper.

Mr. Silva appearing with Hiran de Alwis submitted that there was no action against the first and the second defendants. There was a misjoinder of defendants.

The plaint was not in conformity with the imperative provisions of the Civil Procedure Code.

The proprietor of the "Messenger" is the Archbishop of Colombo who is a body corporate. The plaintiff cannot, therefore, have and maintain the said action against the first defendant, Mr. Silva concluded.


Iqbal Athas case: 26 suspects released
(From Sarath Chandrasiri, Nugegoda Corr.)

Twenty six Air Force personnel arrested by the CID and produced in courts for an identification parade in connection with the case of threatening 'Sunday Times' Consultant Editor and Defence Correspondent Iqbal Athas, were ordered to be released by Gangodawila Magistrate, V. Karunatilake as the witnesses for the prosecution were unable to identify any of them.

Meanwhile the two suspects Flight Lt. Herath Mudiyanselage Rukman Herath and Squadron Leader Don Sujeewa Pradeep Kannangara already taken into custody and released on bail under certain conditions were allowed relaxations of the conditions imposed on an appeal made to courts by attorney A. R. O. Perera who appeared on their behalf. They were ordered only to report to the Criminal Investigations Depart-ment twice a week.

Further hearing was postponed to August 12.

Criminal Investiga-tions Department prosecuted.


First "Stroke Unit" at National Hospital

Sri Lanka's first 'Stroke Unit' will be opened by Minister of Health and Indigenous Medicine Nimal Siripala de Silva on Monday (June 29).

This specialized unit. initially consisting of a 10 bed area, is located at the Institute of Neurology - National Hospital of Sri Lanka in Colombo.

Stroke is a major killer in Sri Lanka - in fact, it is the country's second leading cause of death.

Studies show that 'Stroke Units' in other countries have produced significant short and long term benefits to stroke victims. 'Stroke Units' ensure that all the various health care specialists involved in the care of stroke patients such as physicians, nursing staff, speech language therapists, occupational therapists, physio-therapists and social workers are fully co-ordinated and brought under one roof. Such units have also proven to be convenient and cost-effective.

As in the international model, the 'Stroke Unit' of the National Hospital of Sri Lanka will have a multidisciplinary team of health care professionals attached to it - a team that specializes in and is dedicated to stroke care.

The 'Stroke Unit' of the National Hospital of Sri Lanka is headed by Dr. Jagath Wijesekera, Consultant Neurologist. Other key members of this specialized team are Dr. Ranjani Gamage - Consultant Neurologist, Dr. Lalith Wijeyaratna - Director of the Rehabilitation Hospital - Ragama and Mrs. Shiranee Joseph - de Saram - Consultant Speech Language Pathologist.

 


Wednesday’s Proceedings Malpractices probe
Commission will not assume anything and any evidence is subject to proof
By Indika Wickramaratne

During cross examination of recalled witness, W. K. B. Weragama, General Manager Railways, Chairman of the Special Presidential Commission probing alleged malpractices in public bodies, Justice P. R. P. Perera, said the Commission will not assume anything and any evidence offered before the Commission is subject to proof.

The Commission comprising Justice P. R. P. Perera (chairman), Justice H. S. Yapa and Justice F. N. D. Jayasuriya resumed proceedings last Wednesday (24) at Superior Courts Complex.

Former GMR P. W. A. K. Silva is the party noticed in the inquiry. Silva who served as GMR from 1991-1994 was accused of misuse of power during his term of office. He has been required to show cause as to why he should not be found guilty of misuse of power for certain acts in respect to transactions related to the establishment and functioning of a concrete sleeper manufacturing plant by John Holland International Ltd. of Australia.

Ranjit Abeysuriya P. C. instructed by N. Sambandan appeared for the party noticed.

Additional Solicitor General Saleem Marsoof P.C. with Ajith Wickramaratne assisted the commission.

S. K. P. Bamba-rande is the secretary to the commission.

Ranjit Abeysuriya: The committee report to GMR Silva is dated August 6, '92 ? -- Yes.

Q: In paragraph three of the document there is reference made to the fact that there was a backlog of sleepers that needed replacement and that the quantity of sleepers needed was quantified as 700,000. Is that correct ? -- Yes.

Q: Did you find the prices mentioned for the sleepers John Holland proposes to manufacture acceptable ? -- Yes.

Q: In paragraph five, the Committee has pointed out the advantages, if the management of the factory remains with private sector ? -- Yes.

Q: At the time the factory was being managed by John Holland as opposed to the public sector, which would be the Railway. Is that correct ? -- Yes.

Q: So in paragraph five, your committee has gone out of its way to commend the advantages that could be derived by allowing John Holland who is in the private sector to manage the plant ? -- Yes.

Q: The reasons you give are firstly the high level of productivity, secondly that it would relieve the railway of work involved in procuring material needed for the manufacture of sleepers and maintenance of the building ? -- Yes.

Q: The third reason you give is that it will eliminate problems arising from the disparities between the emoluments of the railway workers producing sleepers and those of workers employed by John Holland. Can you please explain that ?

Witness explained to the commission that workers employed under the John Holland contract received higher wages than the railway workers. They also received incentives and worked a lesser number of hours than the railway workers. Witness added that an incentive scheme had not been thought of by the railway at that time.

Chairman: Since it was a private company the perks were better, is that so ? -- Yes.

Q: Subject to the incentive scheme, if the Railway took over in '97 the workers would have been paid less for the same amount of work. Is that correct ? -- Yes.

Here it was pointed out by the Additional Solicitor General that even if the Railway did not take over, if tenders were called for to continue the manufacturing of sleepers, the tendered amount would have been less.

Q: Did your committee consider the possibility of calling for tenders, rather than just offering an extension to the same private sector company ? -- Each member of the commission was a specialists in one area. It was the stores branch that specialised in tender procedure. I was not specialised in that area, so I did not address my mind to it.

Q: Do you know if any other member of the committee considered the possibility of calling for tenders ?- As I said earlier we never sat together as a committee, so I don't know if they considered it.

Q: Under the circumstances, where the sleepers manufactured by John Holland were of good quality, your committee was quite happy to let them continue for a further five years ? -- Yes.

Counsel for the party noticed pointed out that under the circumstances, the GMR was not responsible for adoption of the five year extension. That it was the recommendation of the committee to allow John Holland to continue for a further five years.

Justice Yapa: What we are concerned with is, what brought about this situation.

Counsel: Your Lordships are assuming that everything the witness says is true. Under these circumstances, the former GMR cannot be found fault with.

Chairman: We are not assuming anything at all. It is all subject to proof. My observation is that the witness's position for a very long time has been that when he brought to the notice of the GMR that he wanted personnel to train, there was no cooperation from the GMR. Is that correct ? -- Yes.

Counsel for the party noticed pointed out that although the witness says that the GMR did not cooperate, the cadre for the personnel had been approved.

Q: When John Holland sought the second extension, they offered to pay 200,000 rupees monthly for the use of the premises. That would mean an additional income of 2.4 million rupees to the Railway ? -- Yes.

Q: If the railway took over there would not have been such an income ? -- Yes., but the railway would have saved on the profit margin of John Holland.

Witness explained that if the Railway took over the running of the sleeper factory, the cost per sleeper would have been less than when John Holland managed the factory, since the cost of a sleeper produced by John Holland also included a 441.90 rupee profit margin.

Witness produced a detailed comparison of the costs when John Holland managed the factory and when the State Engineering Corporation managed the factory. The comparison was as of October 27, 1997. The analysis revealed that the cost per sleeper was less when the State Engineering Corporation managed the factory than when John Holland managed the factory.

Witness explained that at the time the five year extension period was being considered, such a detailed analysis was not made.

Commission is proceeding.


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