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Importers want their goods shipped thro' country craft

The Food Importers Association in Colombo insists that their consignments be shipped through country craft and not break bulk vessels.

They give a number of reasons, the primary one of which is that smaller shipments as brought in by these boats that will enable importers to dispose of their inventories faster and eliminate the need for expensive warehousing and spoilage. This "will benefit the consumer", says the President of the Association, Rex Fernando.

The Association at an emergency meeting held last week decided that all members of the Association insist on the cargo being shipped through the country craft which come from Tuticorin.

In a letter to. 'The Island' Mr. Fernando says: "This decision has been taken in view of the shipments through country craft is the safest, cheapest and quickest so far and one which helps to give the common man at the cheapest price, their consumer needs". Fernando adds these craft have been plying between the Indian port and Colombo and is a century old mode of transport which had been used by the Association membership. Besides it is claimed this mode of shipment is economical and safe.

A spokesman for Mercantile shipping which started the use of bigger vessels to ply between Tuticorin and Colombo says, their mode of transport is far superior to that of the country craft. Additionally they are able to offer freight rates, the spokesmen said, at US$ 4 less than the prevalent rates.

It is said that two other local shipping companies are to start a Tuticorin Colombo service through break bulk vessels.

The Mercantile spokesman said that a second ship had brought 750 tons of cargo from Tuticorin. In reference to The Island Business Page story about break bulk vessels taking over this service, the General Secretary of Coastal Mechanised Sail Vessel Owners' Association says in a communication to The island: "The break bulk vessel with a capacity of 1800 tons that arrived recently let Tuticorin Port with merely 185 tons as Sri Lankan importers as well as Indian exporters as inclined to use sailing vessels.

The faxed communication from the Association's General Secretary says: "We are now concentrating and planning ways and means to deliver the cargo more safely than before to our consignees. If we are provided with an additional berth for the exclusive use of our vessels for berthing 4 to 6 vessels, we would be in a position to serve our customers in a better way to their satisfaction.

The sailing vessels were embargoed from coming into Colombo in view of security considerations. But later it was lifted and restricted entry was permitted into Colombo Port.


Newest high rise to hit Colombo skyline

Scheduled to open in October, the Landmark is the latest high rise to hit the Colombo skyline. The 12-storey building, located on Galle Road, Kollupitiya, houses a shopping mall, offices, four floors of apartments and a rooftop penthouse. It also features a wide and expansive ground floor space with the entrance facing Galle Road, and a corner area with a separate entrance earmarked for a bistro.

Four escalators service the shopping mall covering the first three floors while two reserved high-speed elevators cater to apartment and office occupants on seven floors. Central air conditioning, 200 phone lines with a dedicated tower atop the building reserved basement and above ground parking for 85 vehicles, round the clock security, private entrances and lifts for the use of office and apartment occupants give the Landmark building the practicality and convenience desired by corporate and city clientele.

Automated fire detection and sprinkler systems coupled with CCTV monitoring, video phones at entrances makes the Landmark especially comfortably secure for residents as well as businesses.

While all of these make the building commendably modern, it's the final details and the attention given to them that make it special.

The jobbies on each floor are marble and granite, the reflective glazing is St. Gopain (makers of BMW windscreens): the ceilings are of thermally and acoustically dampened brushed alumnium; all in all, the effect is nothing less than singularly stunning.

"The Landmark isn't for those who are merely looking for space in Colombo. It's for those who want an address that reflects their style and sophistication; a place that not only is prestigious but is also elegant and refined. The apartments, and especially the rooftop penthouse display more than a touch of luxury. While the offices and shopping mall space is for lease, the apartments and rooftop penthouse is for sale. Obviously, we are aiming at clients who entertain guests and business associates a lot and need a place that's convenient and within the city and which helps them project the right image", said Mr. Shan Wickremasinghe, manager of the Landmark property.


More demand, so prices move up

There was more general demand, which caused prices to move up. The quantity on offer this week increased 14% to 5.6 million kilos against 4.9 million kilos that came up for sale last week. Low Growns were well sought after and prices increased for most leafy grades. Middle East markets were active for all categories on offer. Buying for Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey and Israel was particularly strong. The bottom end of the market was fully firm in spite of little or no activity for Russia/CIS. High and Mid Growns too enjoyed fair demand. The best Westerns came in for special inquiry and recorded sharp price gains. A range of the improved below best teas moved up in value, but the plainer teas lost some of last week's gains. Uvas continued to loose out in value with quality on the decline. The bottom end of the market held steady and some of the cleaner teas were dearer this week.

The Tea Board and the CTTA's attempt to secure assistance from the Treasury to tide over the Russian currency crisis did not meet with success. Yet, there were two significant positive factors that emerged. The first was the proactive action by both bodies, which went a long way towards focusing attention on an industry wide problem. The resulting understanding of the situation helped the industry come to terms with the various aspects of this complex issue. Secondly even though tangible benefits did not result from the Industry's initiative; bankers had a greater understanding of the environment in which the traders were operating. And that their own clients problems were not unique. Race Riots reported in Sumatra are not likely to disrupt Indonesia's tea trade. Around 30% of the country's Black Tea comes from the Island, but most labour is not Chinese. The situation should be monitored as last time the problem spread to Jakarta.


The Tea Trade
Assistance for Russian tea shipments

Representatives of the Tea Trade together with the officials of the Tea Board as well as the Ceylon Chamber of Commerce had several discussions with Commercial Banks, the Central Bank and the Treasury.

It is understood that the Central Bank and the Treasury have appealed to the Commercial Banks to be flexible in providing credit to exporters who are facing cash flow problems on account of non-receipt of payment for teas supplied to Russia. The Banks have indicated that they have restricted credit only for shipments to Russia and they continue to provide enhanced credit to the customers to service all their markets, based on the credit worthiness of the client.

The Government took a positive step by requesting the Sri Lanka Export Credit Insurance Corporation (SLECIC) to put into operation immediately, a special export credit insurance scheme for exports to Russia. This will enable exporters, who suspended shipments of tea to Russia, to re-commence their trade with Russia. The scheme is expected to come into operation by next week. The premium will be paid by the respective exporters and the Sri Lanka Tea Board.

Renewed activity from the buyers operating for Russia will have a positive impact on auction prices.

- John Keells


Even with Russia's absence fair demand for tea

Inspite of a larger quantity of 5.6 million kgs compared with 4.9 million kgs last week together with the continued absence of buying for Russia, there was fair demand at this week's auction although somewhat selective. It was apparent that demand was focussed on the better teas in all three elevational categories and quite often these teas sold at higher prices compared with last week. However, the poorer teas met with limited support and coupled with the larger weight on offer the poorer teas that were difficult of sale remained unsold.

With the good teas selling well and quite often dearer and a selection of poorer teas remaining unsold, the overall auction average is unlikely to change dramatically on last weeks total average of Rs. 125.68. Of course, what should be stressed is that if the poorer teas were sold at heavily discounted prices, the total auction average would have been considerably lower which is a point of concern. We would therefore like to reiterate our comments made last week that particularly at this juncture with the absence of the single biggest market for our teas, it is very important that we do not have a surfeit of poor teas especially during the larger auctions to follow during October and November. In fact, over the auctions of 2nd September and 9th September, inspite of the total weight on offer being under 5 million kgs each week almost 20% of the teas remained unsold at the sale of 2nd September 1998 and just over 12% was unsold at the sale of 9th September 1998.

A meeting was convened by the Secretary to the Treasury on Monday the 14th of September 1998 at which the Sri Lanka Tea Board, the Colombo Tea Traders' Association, the Bankers, the Central Bank and SLECIC were represented to discuss the current crisis in the Tea Trade arising out of the problems in Russia. According to reports we have gathered, it was not possible for the Central Bank or the Treasury to give any guarantees to the Banks. SLECIC however was requested to look into the possibility of formulating a scheme whereby non settlement of bill on future tea exports to Russia could be adequately covered. The Banks were also requested to try and assist the exporters particularly in respect of current overdue bills taking into consideration the exceptional circumstances.

- Forbes Warker


+ Exchange Rates

The Central Bank's Spot Rates for transactions with Commercial Banks announced on the morning of September 18, 1998 were as follows:

  Buying Selling
100 US Dollars Rs. 6537.91 Rs. 6669.99

The approximate middle exchange rates of following currencies calculated on the basis of cross rates quoted by Gulf International Bank, Bahrain as it appeared in Reuters Financial Information System on September 18, 1998 were as follows:

Saudi Arabia Riyal Rs. 17.61
Bahrain Dinar Rs. 175.18
Kuwait Dinar Rs. 216.99
Qatar Riyal Rs. 18.15
UAE Dirham Rs. 17.98
Oman Riyal Rs. 171.54

Average rates at which the following currencies were quoted by Commercial Banks in Colombo for Telegraphic Transfers at mid-day on September 18, 1998 were as follows:

  Buying Selling
100 US Dollars Rs. 6582.40 Rs. 6623.80
100 Sterling Pounds Rs. 11056.25 Rs. 11174.13
100 Deutsche Marks Rs. 3871.11 Rs. 3930.83
100 French Francs Rs. 1148.19 Rs. 1176.09
100 Japanese Yen Rs. 49.73 Rs. 50.58

Average Weighted Prime Lending Rate (AWRP) and Lowest Prime Rate (LPR)
The Average Weighted Prime Lending Rate (AWPR) during the week ended September 11th, 1998 was 15.1 per cent for all banks. The Lowest Prime Rate (LPR) among banks during this week was 13.8 per cent.

Average Weighted Deposit Rate of Commercial Banks (AWDR)
The Average Weighted Deposit Rate (AWDR) of Commercial Banks for the month ended August 31st, 1998 was 9.6 percent.

* Unit Trust Prices
Comtrust Equity Fund
Manager's Selling Price Rs. 4.64 (Ex. Div)
Managers Buying Price Rs. 4.36 (Ex. Div)
Ceybank Century Growth Fund
Manager's Selling Price Rs. 7.60 (per unit)
Managers Buying Price Rs. 7.49 (per unit)
Eagle Gilt Edged Fund
Manager's Selling Price Rs.10.75 (per unit)
Managers Buying Price Rs. 10.63* (per unit)
Eagle Income Fund
Manager's Selling Price Rs.10.75 (per unit)
Managers Buying Price Rs. 10.63* (per unit)
Eagle Growth Fund
Manager's Selling Price Rs. 7.95 (per unit)
Managers Buying Price Rs. 7.62* (per unit)
* After deducting exit fees applicable for the first year
National Equity Fund
Manager's Selling Price Rs. 6.83 (per unit)
Managers Buying Price Rs. 6.42 (per unit)
Namal Growth Fund
Manager's Selling Price Rs. 7.50 (per unit)
Managers Buying Price Rs. 7.04 (per unit)
Namal Income Fund
Manager's Selling Price Rs. 10.27 (per unit)
Managers Buying Price Rs. 10.16* (per unit)
* After deducting exit fees
Pyramid Unit Trust
Manager's Selling Price Rs. 5.23 (per unit)
Managers Buying Price Rs. 4. 88 (per unit)
Ceybank Unit Trust
Manager's Selling Price Rs. 5.22 (per unit)
Managers Buying Price Rs. 4. 88 (per unit)

* Ex Dividend Price


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