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In Parliament on Wednesday
By Walter Nanayakkara and Lishanthie Siriwardena

Budget: Committee Stage — 14th Day


Votes of the Ministry of Defence

Things have changed to the worst since we handed over power in 1994
- Athukorale

Parliament met at 9.30 a.m. Wednesday 9th December 1998, with Speaker K. B. Ratnayake in the chair.

After presentation of petitions and ministers answered oral questions House sat in Committee to discuss Votes of the Ministry of Defence.

Gamini Atukorale (UNP — Ratnapura District) opening the debate for the opposition moved a cut of Rs. 10 from the votes of the Ministry of Defence.

He said: Things have changed to the worst since we handed over power in 1994. When we handed over power in 1994, we had confined terrorist activity only to the North. Today the entire island is under the threat of terrorism.

Forces are in red alert in every part of the country. But the Deputy Defence Minister is still claiming that 96 percent of the terrorist problem is now over.

What purpose has been served by the "Riviresa" and "Jayasikuru" operations. There is no security in the North. Two mayors of the Jaffna Municipal Council lost their lives.

Minister Gen. Anuruddha Ratwatte: Our aim was to open the MSR from Vavuniya to Kilinochchi. 'Jayasikuru' completed its third stage. 'Riviresa' will begin from where 'Jayasikuru' stopped and move forward in three stages. The aim of opening the full length of the MSR has not changed.

Atukorale: Only three soldiers were injured in the operation to capture Oddusuddan. The operation was led by four officers. But what happened when you went there like a hero in a drama? According to accounts of the drama in the "Divaina" newspaper it looks like the Minister and group of soldiers who went to Oddusuddan had been chased away by the enemy.

Please appoint a Select Committee of Parliament to investigate into allegations of corruption in the armed services. I will reveal everything I know if you appoint a Select Committee.

We cannot give evidence before a committee which is powerless and comprised of a retired judge, a retired army official and Mr. Christie Silva.

P. B. Dissanayaka (PA — Nuwara Eliya district) said: The Government launched into a war with the Tigers after all attempts at peace talks failed. The military offensive captured areas of the country that was under the Tigers grip. The military is now trying to secure the main supply route.

Areas that were held under the Tigers have been released and farmers in those areas are able to eke out a living.

The "Grama arakshaka niladaris" have gone back to farming as they don't receive assistance. I request the police chief to look into it.

Mano Wijeratne (UNP — Kegalle district) said: We are spending 13.9 percent of GDP on the war. Our annual growth rate is about 4 percent. Next year's allocation for defence is around Rs. 47 billion.

Government has spent Rs. 50 billion a year during the last five years at an average on defence.

There are about 60 ministers and deputy ministers today. You could have avoided the one percent increase in the defence levy if you curbed the expenditure on such a large number of ministers and deputy ministers.

R. Sampanthan (TULF — Trincomalee district) said: Nobody talked about how the war could be brought to an end. Both sides have been arguing how one could do better than the other. The LTTE expressed a desire to resolve the conflict with peaceful means, recently. The LTTE leader in his message to this country and world has expressed a clear willingness to engage in talks.

Sometimes when conflicts reach intractable proportions some forms of third party involvement becomes not only inevitable but also imperative. The country's economy is battered and bruised by the war. We are leaving an impoverished legacy to generations unborn.

We of the TULF oppose the war and the extention of emergency that has imposed unbearable hardships on our people.

Over 11,500 people have left the Oddusudan area and the government has not provided adequate relief to these displaced people. Young men have dissappeared in this area.

Susil Moonesinghe: Why don't you refer to the atrocities committed by the LTTE?

Chair: I do not accept irresponsible interruptions. Thousands of people are sandwitched between two lines of power, they have to face the brunt of the attack.

I appeal to the Government and the LTTE to return to the path of reconciliation and dialogue.

H. W. Weerasinghe (PA — Ampara district) said: I am asking the United National Party to assist the Government to resolve the present ethnic crisis. I am sorry about the stand taken by UNP's General Secretary Gamini Atukorale. He was questioning why there are anti-air craft guns around the Parliamentary Complex. He should know that these things are there for protection. All the security measures inside and outside Parliament are for the purpose of protection. And protection is a necessity.

P. P. Devaraj (CWC-Colombo district) said: We are trying to find a solution acceptable to everybody. Why is there a reluctance for third party facilitation, specially when the war does not show signs of abating. This is the ripe moment to engage in discussions between the Government and the opposition and explore possibilities and methods of engaging the major opponent LTTE in dialogue.

You must implement confidence building measures and ensure communal harmony. The people in the plantation sector find it difficult to obtain identity cards.

Ediriweera Weerawardane (PA-Kandy District) said: The UNP’s criticism of General Ratwatte’s visit to Oddusudan last Sunday was very unfair. It was not a joy ride. It was a journey of life and death undertaken as a moral boosting measure.

Prabhakaran is in deep trouble after the recent capture of Oddusuddan. The armed forces have annexed more land and LTTE is now confined to a very small area in the North.

A. Adaikulanathan (DPLF-Wanni district) In the name of terrorist hunting, thousands of Tamils are arrested. In Kalmunai a young Tamil youth was killed. The people who arrested this boy should be brought before court and punished. There have been many such incidents. Tamil youth are arrested in security raids. In Mannar 6,000 youths are reported to be missing. The TELO will observe the human rights day as a day of protest.

Ediriweera Premaratne (PA-Kalutara district) said: Except for Prabhakaran nobody is opposed to war. Prabhakaran does not talk about the war as a calamity. He would not stop the war.

But the Government is obliged to resist all kinds of armed struggle. It cannot just keep quiet when one group is trying to impose its will by the use of arms.

President has made a public statement that government was ready to talk to the LTTE provided the group drops its demand for Eelam. The United Nations recently blamed the LTTE for continuation of the war.

Both the opposition UNP and the Government must join hands if a solution is to be found to this burning question of the day.

Dr. Jayalath Jayawardane (UNP-National List) said: Government has completely violated the Liam Fox agreement. This agreement was the basis of an understanding entered into by the Leader of the Opposition Ranil Wickremasinghe and President Kumaratunga to find a solution to the ethnic problem.

The driver who drove the vehicle in which I went to Madhu as a Christian pilgrim, is still being detained under the PTA. This man is not a LTTEer. Why is this poor man being detained.

Shantha Premaratne, Deputy Minister of Plan Implementation and Parliamentary Affairs said: I begin my speech by proposing to the House that death sentence be re-introduced to execute traitors.

The opposition UNP is shamelessly uttering things in support of the LTTE. During the UNP rule there were two rulers in the country. One was Prabhakaran who was ruling the North-East. The South was ruled by Colombo.

Today we have changed that position. The UNP thrived because of the war. Finally it was thrown out of power also because of the wretched war.

Nanada Mathew (UNP-Ratnapura district) said: According to the Army Act the President must appoint a fit person as Commander of the Army.

Let us examine whether the present Army Commander is a fit person to hold that post. When he was the Commander of 2 Division, LTTE attacked and destroyed the Janakapura army camp.

Pooneryn too was attacked when he was Commander of the Pooneryn camp. What happened to the report of inquiry into the attacks on these army camps. Mullaitivu was another disaster.

How many soldiers have deserted the army after the new commander assumed office. How many soldiers have been found guilty of crimes and civil offences? Please obtain these information from the Military Police.

This army commander used an army helicopter to airlift his sick brother from Badulla to Colombo at the cost of the army. Is this not an irregularity?

S. Sivathasan (EPDP-Jaffna district) said: Tomorrow the world is celebrating the 100th year of the United Nations Human Rights Charter.

Government has withdrawn permission for private airlines to fly to Jaffna following the Lion Air disaster. President has agreed to make arrangements to enable 500 people to go to Jaffna by sea, but the number of people wanting to go home is very large and the capacity of the ship is small.

A large number of people have been displaced following the capture of Oddusuddan by the army. This has added to the problems of the people who are already in refugee camps.

(Continued Tomorrow)

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