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Morning Spice by Ginger
The loss of a dear friend

Ginger lost a very dear friend - one he wanted to introduce to the rest of world. He was a character well worth knowing. He met him quite casually in a bus and struck a conversation with him and there seemed to be instant rapport between the two. We were both getting down at Nugegoda and I saw him pull out his golf bag. Noticing a look of surprise on my face he asked me with a puckish smile on his map how old I thought he was. I put it at about seventy five. He just pooh-poohed it and said my guess was ten years short of his actual age but that he never let it bug him.

He played his game of golf till almost the very end. It showed his strength of character. He was a teacher who had served in Brunei and Singapore. He was a great believer in discipline but he believed in disciplining himself first in many things. Perhaps much of his longevity and active existence to the very end was due to his regular habits. We were hoping he would get his ton but that was not to be. He was gone to tee-off on another course and join his wife who died a few years ago. I am sure he was pining within himself though he did not want to show it to the rest of the world. He would be now back with the one to whom he pledged his heart to.

Pacemakers and medical facts

Those who have pacemakers here need not worry too much about the latest medical warning. On the other hand if you are somebody who travels to further East or to the West where shopping arcades and shopping malls have more sophisticated security systems, you had better be a little careful how you go in and come out of such places.

Most such stores have devices that help to detect cases of shop lifting that could affect the functioning of your pace makers. It is not common but certainly the electromagnetic fields in some of those security systems may effect the speed of the pace maker adversely. So don't hang around those entrances for too long and you would be O.K.

Wonderful place for holiday

We think of Nuwara Eliya as a wonderful place for a holiday if you want to get away from the heat and sweat of the metropolis. Vietnam has its own holiday resort in the hills and it has been quite a holiday draw for the past seven decades or so and who wouldn't want to go to Dalat.

Just imagine a holiday where you see picturesque water falls sipping delicious strawberry wine. Those who like golf and good scenery have the Sofitel Dalat Place hotel with classy golf course and then for those in love there is always a stroll through the valley of love and "the Lake of Sights"


Independence of the judiciary

I refer to the lecture delivered by Justice C. V. Wigneswaran, Judge of the Court of Appeal, at the Conference of the Original Courts Judges held at the Taj Samudra Hotel recently and published in the press recently. At a time when a great deal of public attention is focused on the judiciary and judicial officers, this lecture now made available to the members of the public is sure to evoke much attention. I am positive that those of the legal profession must have found it quite interesting and informative.

I am writing to highlight just one instance described in this lecture by Justice Wigneswaran who is held in high esteem by the legal practitioners. Having said that "any attempt to use the judicial process for persecuting opponents must receive the strictest stricture from Courts", the learned judge goes on to elaborate the details of one of his personal experiences.

He once had to consider an application for bail on behalf of a suspect in a criminal case who had been on remand for over two years without any charges being framed against him. If the suspect had been charged found guilty and the uppermost sentence imposed, says the learned judge, the poor man would have been a free bird by then.

However, the State Counsel wanted further time for investigations and objected to bail! The learned judge adds, "But bail was granted by me and the State Counsel was told in no uncertain terms that the case seemed politically motivated to harass the suspect. It was significant that once bail was granted, no charge sheet was filed thereafter."

But what is of more significance is as follows, to quote his own words. "Needless to say, veiled threats and even enticements too dangled before me." This dangling of threats and enticements before a judge could not have been done by some Somapala or a Somawathie in the street but essentially by lawyers in the Attorney General's Department. Thus is highlighted the modus operandi of that Department.

This state of affairs must change and change fast if the Rule of the Law is to prevail and a harmonious society to exist. The manoeuvring of the Attorney General's Department by politicians has been a phenomenon that we have been witnessing over a long period of years. And this applies to politicians on both sides of the Parliamentary mid-walk in equal measure. Resultantly, the innocent members of the public seem to have developed a negative attitude towards the administration of justice.

If and when confidence of the people in the judiciary is lost, let there be the warning, the consequences can be drastically serious. The most law abiding and the most peaceful persons may then tend to take the law into their hands if the judicial machinery is not going to deliver the goods due to pressure by politicians. All the flowery words uttered by political bigwigs about not interfering with the judicial process will then be of no use or avail.

We all must therefore firmly resolve that when politicians come to us begging for our vote, they should be told in no uncertain terms that unless they leave the judiciary alone, the outcome could be disastrous.

Dharmapala Senaratne,
Attonery-at-Law


International Medical College

As a government medical officer I wish to impress that the proposed BOI project of the above institution appears to be an "imported solution to a local problem" and one which raises several relevant issues.

There are five State Medical Schools in Sri Lanka where 500 to 600 graduates pass out each year. These graduates will not be employed by the State and may find themselves redundant.

This project has been mooted by the State sector specialists who should be taking a greater interest in improving the facilities and services in the State hospitals rather than concentrating on a BOI project.

The foreign spokesman for the project stated that admissions will be strictly on the basis of merit and achievement without favouritism or political interference. It is a well known fact that such adherence to criteria does not exist, as was seen in the case of the Private Medical College (Ragama). Favourites, kith and kin and politically motivated admissions will be the rule rather than the exception.

The personnel named to start this venture are those who hold important posts both in the Ceylon Medical Council and the Universities, in order that they would provide a cover for this project. Also it has become evident that those formulating the curriculums for the various disciplines are favourites and personal friends of the organisers. Previously this was the procedure adopted by the Private Medical College where Professors were appointed ad hoc at the whism and fancies of the organisers.

Who are going to teach the students at this new university? It should be noted that appointees over 60 yrs should not be recognised either by the foreign University or by the GMC, and in granting an exemption from the PLAB.

The promise of earning foreign exchange by this project is dubious. Expatriates, whose children are unable to obtain admission abroad, will enter this medical school with local funds accumulated in Sri Lanka, with no foreign exchange to Sri Lanka.

The foreign spokesman stated that the project will be utilising private hospitals for the teaching of medical students. No Consultant will agree to his private patients being utilised in this manner.

The Private Medical College in the past made a similar promise and ultimately ended up by commandeering University staff and the Colombo Medical degree which caused untold hardship to both the government and the state medical students resulting in a delay of 3 years in obtaining their degree. As a final solution this Private Medical College had to be absorbed into the State system. The Govt. should reconsider whether it could face another debacle of this nature.

Finally, I would like to stress that this is a serious matter which will pose grave problems in the future. It is for the Govt. Ministry, GMOA and the students of the State Medical College to act expeditiously and stop such a disastrous step.

A Govt. medical officer


Harassment of women

Harassment of women has been a subject for attention for quite some time and the cry has gathered momentum specially after the brutal and beastly rape and murder of Rita John. It should be condemned in one voice and there is no doubt about it. But let us see the other side of the coin. One may be inclined to think that there has been lack of foresight and thoughtfulness on the part of the victims, quite unfortunately. From what was seen and heard and from the outcome of the investigations it is abundantly clear that Crow Island is a den of vice. It is not a place for a young couple to take a stroll particularly after darkness has set in. It looks a place where Angels fear to tread. The victims being residents of the area should have known better. Anyway the sordid incident is now history.

Harassment and torture of women - here again the women have to take a fair share of blame. Are most of our women properly dressed. The answer is emphatically in the negative. They make a frantic effort to expose their bodies by their costumes. These are body hugging garments, mini skirts and see through or transparent costumes and added to these they are bathed in perfumes and cosmetics. What a lot of rubbish we see in advertisements, posters and cutouts where women expose themselves. All these uncouth patterns of behaviour of women attract the attention of men. Men naturally take it for granted that they are in the game and make accesses. Whose fault? Today a good number of men and even grown up school children for that matter are corrupt and indisciplined. They are under the influence of narcotics and liquor which are freely available commodities in Sri Lanka. Women must dress beautifully and elegantly for that is their right and freedom. There should be no question about it. But there must be modesty and decency and the dress should command respect. Married women are the worst offenders of this putrid behaviour, mostly Sinhalese. These costumes do not belong to our heritage, customs or religion, but are copied from the west. In this regard it is best the offenders take a lesson or two from Tamils and Muslims. Most of them uphold their customs, traditions and religion in their dress and behaviour. Some women are so scantily dressed that they ought to be forbidden to enter places of religious worship.

It is not like the ancient times when a woman could walk from north to south all alone. That was when the kings ruled the country. But today the politicians are ruining the country. The unruly elements and law offenders are well looked after and supported by politicians, thugs and even law enforcement officers. So it is best for women to take care and not to invite trouble.

K. J. Silva,
Matale


The 'so called' castes

Writers to The Island seem to be preoccupied with 'so called' high castes and 'so called' low castes. Several writers have mentioned these in their letters.

I am sure other readers too are as interested as I am to know the names of these 'so called' authorities who decide as to which so called caste is a so called high caste and which is a so called low caste.

One such letter said that the so called fishermen caste was a nonfarmer caste. It also said that the Radalas are cultivators' but I leave it to the Radalas, to get themselves out of that quagmire.

What intrigues me is that a large number of ancient Sri Lankan inscriptions in Giritale, Kahatagasdigiliya and other places indicate that the so called cultivators were also the so called fishermen. Robert Knox who lived in the Kandyan kingdom and H. Parker' British period writer, have also observed that the cultivators themselves were the fishermen of the lakes and streams.

So, quo vadis the 'so called fishermen castes' and 'so called farmer castes'.

P. Velarythan,
Colombo 7


Tourists and the tout menace in Kandy

Many a tourist in Kandy will say that he was enjoying his stay in Kandy,inspite of traffic jams and the ever crowded sidewalks,mostly broken up,and invaded by many a pavement hawker. His main regret is that when he gets away from the hustle and bustle of the town and seeks the peace and calm of such places like Wace Park,and further up the Rajapihilla Mawatha, nature is most benign,but certain humans who pester the tourist can be most demanding and menacing. Most tourists seek the glorious view of the city and its surroundings from the vantage point on Rajapihilla Mw. from where he gets a magnificient view of the Maligawa,the Udawatte Kele,with distant Hunnasgiriya in the background. To the tourists,as also to all others who go up there,it indeed is a place of calm and peace.

Unfortunately, the T shirt sellers,at least one or two of them, make a nuisance of themselves,never taking NO for an answer. We have heard of the beach boy menace on our coastline,but one

never expected that Kandy would be infested with these T shirt sellers, who make life for the tourist and their companions most miserable and frightening.

We do hope that the authorities concerned will take due action as soon as is possible.

Disappointed Citizen


Unfair telephone bills

I have a telephone at home and the rental is paid to the office of the Regionel Telecommunication Engineer, Ratmalana.

I was informed by an officer of this office that telephones will be dis-connected if arrears accumulate to Rs. 2000. are not settled as required.

At the end of the month the bill is posted to the subscriber. It contains the amount incurred for the month. Plus the monthly rental, goods and services tax, and the national security levy.

They do not give the break-down of the calls taken for the month. What is reflected in the bill has to the paid otherwise the telephone will be disconnected.

Electricity department fixes meters at the houses for the occupants convenience, and so does the water supplies department.

Why cannot the Telecommunication Department at least send the subscribers the bill with the tele. Nos: taken for the relevant month.

Ananda Jayasena
Borelesgamuwa


Nugegoda Kandy bus service

We, regular Bus Passengers are indeed quite happy that Nugegoda now has a New Bus Stand,and that there is also a New Semi Luxury Bus Service between Nugegoda and Kandy. The Minister for Transport and all others concerned deserve our warmest thanks for providing these facilities.

However,there are two matters on which we would like to draw the attention of the authorities concerned with the earnest hope that suitable remedial action would be taken as soon as is possible.

1. - The Nugegoda - Kandy Bus that leaves the stand at 0900 hours. is a semi luxury one like similar services leaving for Kandy from the Central Bus stand in Pettah. Unfortunately,the fare from Nugegoda to Kandy is Rs.45 ,while the fare from Pettah to Kandy is only Rs.39. When the Bus Crew is asked about this,very often they say that this service is an air conditioned service,and hence Rs.45. I have travelled by this bus for over twenty times,but I have yet to see a day when the A/C is switched on at any stage of the journey. It is true that the bus is equipped with air conditioners, but possibly they are not working ,but the fare is Rs.45. I would not think that the passengers are being charged

Rs.45 only to look at A/C eqipment,even if the air is not cooled. What then is the moral justification for Rs.45 fare when the Colombo / Kandy fare is only Rs.39/?

2. The New Bus Stand has been provided with toilet facilities for both men and women, unfortunately, maintenance is adequate. The last time I used the toilet, it certainly did need some cleaning. When I came out of the toilet,there was a little boy,around 15 yrs. of age,who demanded that I pay him Rs.2 for using the toilet. I asked him who he was and what right he had to collect money,and he said that he was the one who washes the toilet,and that he charges Rs.2 for use of urinals,and Rs.3 for the major job.Unfortunately there is no indication from the Stand Management that a charge is being made and what the charges approved are.

In the Central Bus Stand in the Pettah,there is one uniform charge of Rs.l from the toilet users,and this charge is clearly indicated at the entrance to the toilets. Why Nugegoda has to charge differential rates is not understood,and even if such charges have been approved,then the users must necessarily be informed of this officially, and this is best done if clearly indicated at the entrance to the toilets., and thus prevent unnecessary hazzle with a somewhat rude 15 year approved charges are toilets.,and thus prevent year old boy. And why should a kid of this age be allowed in a public toilet in the first place?

We do hope that the concerned authorities will provide suitable remedies for the above as soon as is possible.

Frequent bus traveller


Who lead national sports bodies?

It will be interesting to find out how many national sports bodies are headed by persons who have taken part in that particular sport at any level.

I am aware of at least one association whose President has not participated in that sport at all and will be pleased to hear from other readers if they know of similar cases.

A provision in the sports law allows the Sports Minister to nominate a person who has not participated at National level in exceptional circumstances. It however now seems to be the norm and not an exception.

Ashley de Abrew
Colombo 3


What is the problem?

Certain Tamils refer to this country as "the Sri Lankan nation state". (Island, 14.1.99, page 8. "The price of forgetting to learn from the past" by K. Arvind). Mr. Arvind implies that Sri Lanka is one nation and one state, contrary to the Thimpu principles. The writer even wants the Sinhalese and the Tamils to unite. He goes on to conjecture that the Sinhalese are of South Indian (Dravidian) origin.

A "Sri Lankan Tamil" writes to the Island ("The Autocthon Debate", Island, 9.1.99, page 7) and concludes that the Dravidians were the first settlers in this island and that the Sinhalese are actually Dravidian.

D. Amarasiri Weeraratne writing to the Island Midweek Review of 13.1.99 firmly concludes that Sinhalese are semi-Tamil. He is of the opinion that the Sinhala language and the Sinhalese customs and traditions are all derived from Tamil. According to him, even Buddhism appears to be basically derived from Hinduism (although history records that orthodox Hinduism came after Buddhism - there being Jainism etc. before).

Assuming that all these gentlemen are correct, the general conclusions we can infer are that Sinhalese are actually Tamil, the Sinhala language is Tamil and Buddhism is actually Hinduism.

The question then arises as to what the problem of the Tamil separatists is. They are fighting only for the north and east when the whole country is Tamil (Dravidian). They fight for "language rights" when we all speak Tamil (or a derivative of it). They blast the Dalada Maligawa when it is actually a Hindu derived shrine. Can someone please explain what is going on? When we are "one nation state" as Mr. Arvind states and we are all Dravidians (Tamils) as "Sri Lankan Tamil" and Mr. Amarasiri Weeraratne states and when Buddhism is really Hinduism, what is the problem?

Citizen - D,
Kandy


Road design at Kanatta junction - for whose benefit ?

I have no expertise on road design or traffic control. But the design that is being adopted in developing the roundabout near Kanatta as part of the Baseline Road development project is intriguing.

Common sense is that in the design of a roundabout, the traffic approaching a roundabout should get sorted out into lanes as far away from the roundabout as possible making the space that is available. Good examples of this are the Tunmulla junction and the Town Hall-Dharmapala Mawatha roundabouts. The designs certainly helped to ease congestion.

According to the design one could discern at the Kanatta roundabout, it seems traffic from all directions is brought right up to the roundabout instead of taking them away on parting lanes. Traffic that comes from Bauddhaloka Mawatha proceeding to Kynsey Road is brought up to the neck of the roundabout requiring a sharp turn to the left when it was possible, using the land that was already available, to be deviated well before reaching the roundabout. In fact the old design followed that principle. In the new design, the early deviation is reduced leaving out a large segment of land unused. Is this land being left out for someone's benefit? If that is so, it is a public crime.

The same principle is followed in regard to traffic coming from Elvitigala Mawatha entering Bauddhaloka Mawatha. The deviation could have been made early using the land left out and reducing the sharpness of the bend to the left. Traffic would have moved more smoothly, without getting too close to the roundabout. In fact some vacant land that could have been utilized to improve the roundabout and for vehicle parking so necessary at this point, was used for the construction of new Funeral Parlour (Funeral Director's Parlour) recently and another, a few years earlier. Keeping room for vehicle parking was a greater priority which was overlooked when allowing these buildings to come up. The present design leaves out some more land from the public possibly to use as private car parks for funeral parlours. I would expect serious parking problems for those who come for funerals to Kanatta as a result of the new developments.

I hope that those knowledgeable on this aspect, would review this issue.

R. T. Gunaratne


Ombudsman
Shortage/price of drugs

ENAM (enalapril maleate) given to heart/pressure patients is sold in the private sector at Rs. 4/18 a tablet. Sometime back this identical drug imported by the SPCSL was sold at Rs. 1/02 a tablet.

For the last six months or so it has not been available even at Osu Sala outlets and patients are compelled to purchase it at the higher price-more than 400%.

I brought this to the personal notice of the Chairman of the SPCSL but I haven't had the courtesy of an acknowledgement so far.

It is hoped that the SPCSL will resume the import of this drug without delay without allowing the private sector to fleece the poor patients particularly the pensioners.

S. Abeywickrama,
Nugegoda.


Street lamps don't function

Street lamps at Dahamwela Road, Mahabuthgamuwa and Megoda Kolonnawa are not functioning for some time causing much hardships to the residents. They are either fused or damaged. These areas are coming under the purview of the Kotikawatte Pradeshiya Sabha and the members living in this locality do not take any interest on this matter.

The roads in this place are deplorable and no vehicles can pass this way without any difficulties.

Although the residents have complained about the plight no action has been taken to remedy the situation.

Ms. F. Farhana Aynie
Mahabuthgamuwa,

Ms. F.Shaha Fazmina Fakhri
Megoda Kolonnawa


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