The
lust of human being to remain alive and live everlastingly is a natural
reflection which turns into an activity when it faces the 'mortality'
and emanates in the form of protecting the Foot-print of our ancestors.
Thus, Museum is a collection of evidence to such process.
Therefore the Museum
of post and telegraph in its general sense and in its more restricted
sense namely Post & Telegraph in fact mirrors the social presence of
mankind on the planet
earth and each and every part of it demonstrates activities of our
forefathers.
It
is a well known factor that a branch of sacred tree " Sri Maha Bodhi"
was brought to Sri Lanka after Buddhism was introduced with the arrival
of "Arahath Mahinda " from India. It is mentioned in the Sri Lankan
historical chronicle "Mahawasama" that parts of the ship, which brought
the branch of "Sri Maha Bodhi" was exhibited in three buildings in
Anuradapura.
Mr. A.B. Paris who was the President of Royal Asiatic Society in 1872
made a proposal to Sir William Henry Gregory, the Governor General of
Ceylon to build a museum and he warmly welcomed the suggestion.
Thus the honour of constructing the oldest museum in Sri Lanka the
"National Museum" goes to the Sri Lanka branch of Royal Asiatic
Society and it was first opened to public on 1st of January
1877. The very first idea of establishing a postal museum in Ceylon was arisen
in 1918 - 1925 the governing period of Sir William Manning and F. J.
Smith who was the Postmaster General at that time brought that idea in
to reality.
The original Ceylon Post
Office Circular of 19th May, 1920.
The Ceylon
Post office circular of 19th May 1920 produces the written
evidence of establishment of post & telegraph museum. In that circular
it is clearly mentioned that the museum was established in the telegraph
school at central telegraph office and the exhibits were contained in a
huge wardrobe, there is evidence that, Morse circuits and
telecommunication instruments and used equipments collected from the
post office island wide were among them.
Later
the
up-keeping of the post & telegraph museum was handled by the record room
of the Postal Department. After 1994 a postal museum was established in
the General Post Office at Janadhipathi Mawatha, Colombo 00100.
It was housed there, since year 2000-2001 and now the relevant action is
being taken to open a modern museum at the basement of Postal
Headquarters building in near future.
In this museum the basic information of establishment of post offices in
Dutch period, rare date stamp impressions used in the post offices,
weighing scales which were used to weigh the letters, the earliest
pillar boxes installed in Sri Lanka and Rickshaws which were used for
conveyance of mails, tricycles used for delivery of parcels, information
on conveyance of land, sea and air mail. Morse telegraphs systems
existed in Ceylon, some instruments used for telephone system and large
number of equipments used in the telecommunication field will also be
exhibited.
In addition to above a philatelic exhibition centre will be opened as a
part of the museum which will give immense pleasure to philatelist. It
will opened the windows to study about the long history since the first
stamp of the world and first stamp issued by Ceylon up to now, for local
& foreign stamp enthusiasts.
After this modern postal museum is built, there is no
doubt that it will be a vast store house of information with regard to
the postal history and history of Sri Lanka will be enhanced by the
addition of these facts and will enlightening the future generation.
This article was contributed by our erstwhile Curator of the Museum
Mr. K.A.U.R. Kariyapperuma |