Book Review:

Coinage of Sri Lanka
(Pre-Colonial Era)
by Eranda Adikaram

Having developed a popular online website on Lankan coins, I have frequently been urged to compile a book. However, I have remained focused on the digital domain, avoiding the intricate work of print layouts. It is, therefore, a welcome development that Eranda Adikaram has recently stepped forward with Coinage of Sri Lanka (Pre-Colonial Era).

At the 100th anniversary of the Colombo Museum's seminal publication The Coins and Currency of Ceylon by H. W. Codrington which is regarded as the primary guide for Lankan numismatics, Eranda's work serves as a timely more readable introduction to the field for both the beginner and the more knowledgeable collector. Cataloging ancient coins is a challenge, given the complexities and gaps inherent in archaeological research. Without the context of excavation finds, coins that circulate primarily through trade risk being misclassified or regarded as speculative items. Eranda's research, grounded largely in a personal collection, which originated from that of the prominent civil lawyer late Chula De Silva, stands out in this respect.

Eranda's approach, using line drawings by his daughters for coins not present in his collection, is both creative and commendable. It engages the younger generation and lends a personal touch to an otherwise scholarly pursuit. The book offers a comprehensive and readable introduction to Lanka's pre-colonial coinage, and while it is richly illustrated with photographs of historical sites, it eschews the trappings of a coffee table book. The coin images, printed in color at 220 dpi are slightly larger than actual size, provide useful visual clarity, though some details remain obscured by corrosion. Unfortunately, the lack of a bibliography is a notable shortcoming, though Eranda compensates somewhat by providing provenance for rare coins via footnotes.

The book is structured into the following chapters:

Eranda's work is a well-crafted contribution to the study of Lankan numismatics. With a few Appendixes with trade and historical context the book provides both enthusiasts and scholars a valuable resource for understanding the island's pre-colonial monetary systems.

I hope Eranda will consider putting his book to an online platform which would significantly enhance its accessibility and impact. In today's digital age, most research is conducted online, with scholars and enthusiasts relying heavily on searchable content for quick reference and comprehensive exploration. Making the book available online would ensure that with higher resolution images, its valuable insights reach a wider audience, fostering greater engagement and understanding of Lanka's numismatic heritage, while preserving the book's legacy beyond the confines of a physical shelf.

Stitched Hardcover 260+ A4 size pages, illustrated in Color. Priced at LKRs. 15,000, this book is available at Barefoot, Sarasavi, VijithaYapa.com, Books.lk. and MarudharArts.com (INRs5,000).

Print on demand Glued Paperback Amazon.com US$59+S&H+tax.

Reviewed by Dr Kavan Ratnatunga, who developed website coins.lakdiva.org.lk.


This review appeared as A valuable resource with a personal touch for both scholars and enthusiasts in the SundayTimes on 2024 November 24th.

Part of coins.lakdiva.org.lk a website for
Coins of Lakdiva, Ceylon and Sri Lanka since 300 BCE.