Items from the Ancient Lankan Civilization in Ruhuna
The ancient kingdom of Ruhuna in south-East Sri Lanka, was as
important a historical ancient site, and has
yielded many
ancient artifacts including coins over the past two decades.
Ruhuna was one of the main places of trans-shipment for the remote trade
between China and the Mediterranean area on the Silk road of the sea.
Some Coins and other specimens that I obtained on
site in Ruhuna, Lanka in
2001 December,
2003 May and 2005 March
all from or via Mr A. Ratnayaka a collector in
Katharagama, who provided most of the 280 coins and 300 other items
for the monograph and collection published in 1999
Ruhuna. An Ancient Civilization Re-visited.
Numismatic and Archaeological evidence on Inland and Maritime trade,
by Osmund Bopearachchi and Rajah M. Wickramasinhe.
Some Plate Specimens from that collection I obtained from
Rajah M. Wickramasinhe in
2000 August,
are also included. See Jan Lingen's review of this catalog in
ONS.
I have selected and merged below links the web pages in the
LakdivaCoin web-site, which now has images and detailed
descriptions of a representative sample of the numismatic and other
items found in Ruhuna which has been published in the above catalog
and by other archaeological surveys.
The Internet allows one to exhibit Lankan heritage to the world without
exporting the items out of the island, and the prohibitive cost of
color printing.
If you a new to this site please read the brief navigating instructions
at the bottom of this long page by pulling down the scroll bar on right.
Before you Book-mark please
Click here.
Some of these coins of south Indian origin, I was told were found when
panning for gems in the Manik ganga which is a river that flows
through Katharagama, which is an ancient site of
Hindu worship that attracted pilgrims from South India for centuries.
Coins
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Silver Punch Mark uncleaned coins
- cleaned coins
-
Copper Elephant & Svastika coins uncleaned; - coin cleaned; - coin half?
-
Lead Lion & Svastika coin
-
Lead Horse & Svastika coin.
-
Lead Tree & Svastika coin Large; coin usual - coin Small - Collection
-
Lead Lakshmi Plaque coins uncleaned; -
coin struck; -
coin Mini ; -
Collection
-
Copper Lakshmi plaque series 2. OBRW:H.76
-
Copper Maneless Lion Type coin Mahasena 277 - 304 AD
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Copper small Pandayan(?) coin Dots and Rays.
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Copper small Pandayan(?) coin Curves and Spokes.
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Copper 1st century CE Kushan Dracham coin
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Roman bronzes including Indo-Roman coins G.25 G.30 G.46 G.50 G.52 G.56 and six more
Tokens
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Lead Brahmi script Inscribed token with Lakshmi
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Lead Leopard with Brahmi inscribed token
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Lead Inscribed token Wheels. OBRW:A.26
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Lead Inscribed token Elephant OBRW:E.22
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Lead Brahmi script Inscribed token Floral design.
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Lead Brahmi script Inscribed token 1; token 2
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Copper token Grains on both sides. South Indian ?
Black Polished Ware
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Black Polished disk with Elephant and Srivasta.
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Black Polished disk with Ankh and Srivasta.
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Black Polished disk with svastika and elephant
Seals
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Terracotta Royal seal with flywhisk, crown, lotus and three Brahmi characters.
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Terracotta large seal with svastika and Brahmi text.
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Stone seal with Svastika.
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Agate seal with Leopard.
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Stone seal with Ankh
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Stone seal with symbol of Sun.
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Stone grooved small ellipsoid roller.
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Clay sealing with symbol of Bull.
Moulds
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Stone Lakshmi Plaque Mould
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Stone Ring mould like those used to cast coins.
Lead Items
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Lead cast ring matching mould.
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Lead item in the shape of a Tortoise OBRW:E.30
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Lead item in the shape of a fish.
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Lead ingot shaped like a seal - Interupted ear-ring ?
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Lead ingot roll. Is it a Scroll ?
Copper Items
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Copper signet ring with elephant symbol.
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Copper makara ornament pendent.
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Copper srivasta ornament broken end
-
Copper rods - Ancient double-tipped cotten swabs.
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Copper spoon for cleaning ear wax.
Terracotta
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Terracotta small figure of Elephant
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Terracotta small coin pot in which Tree-Svastika coins were found.
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Terracotta medium size coin pot found empty.
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Terracotta small figure of Chitya with terracotta coin within.
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Redware roulette draughts-like disk
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Terracotta grooved small ellipsoid weight.
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Terracotta marble-sized ball
-
Terracotta small beads from chain
-
Clay disk pendent
Many of the coins remain unidentified and if anyone can identify
any of them, or has information on the age of items like it please let
me know details about it.
Talk at North Eastern
Archaeometallurgy Research Group
meeting
2002-Jun-18th, Lehigh University, PA USA
Talk
at Western Pennslyvania Numismatic Society
(WPNS) meeting
2002-Dec-3rd, Pittsburgh, PA USA
Please click on the colored or underlined link such as on the word
coin to get to page with description and images of each of the
items listed above. Some of the images are displayed on those pages
at less than the scanned resolution of image. To see them at full size
if necessary please right click and view image.